
Caffeine and Sleep: How Late Is Too Late?
Caffeine lingers for hours. Learn the half-life, the six-hour study, hidden sources in mg, decaf facts and a two-week test to find your own cut-off.
Topic · 3 articles
What you eat and drink in the afternoon and evening has a direct line to how you sleep. Caffeine lingers for hours, alcohol fragments the second half of the night, and heavy late meals can make lying down uncomfortable.
This section separates what the evidence supports from what is mostly marketing.

Start with

Caffeine lingers for hours. Learn the half-life, the six-hour study, hidden sources in mg, decaf facts and a two-week test to find your own cut-off.
Caffeine has a half-life of roughly 5 hours for many adults, so a mid-afternoon coffee can still be active at bedtime. Many people sleep better when they stop caffeine 6 to 8 hours before bed, though sensitivity varies widely.
Alcohol can make you fall asleep faster, but it tends to fragment sleep later in the night, reduce REM sleep, and worsen snoring and sleep apnea. It is not a reliable sleep aid.

Alcohol makes you fall asleep faster, then breaks up the second half of the night: less REM, more waking, worse snoring and apnea. What to do instead.

Meal timing beats 'sleep foods': late meals and reflux, the two-to-three-hour rule, light snacks, and the thin evidence for tart cherry and magnesium.